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Roche
Miette
(2316 m)
Roche
Miette is a landmark mountain that dominates the
entrance to the Rockies and Jasper National Park
in the Athabasca River valley and from the
Yellowhead Highway (#16). It stands on the south
side of the valley.
In their book, "The Northwest Passage by
Land," (1865) William
Fitzwilliam (Viscount Milton) and Walter
Cheadle describe the northern cliffs of
the mountain as they approached from the east as,
"a cleft in the range, cut clean as with a
knife" and that showed, "what we
supposed to be the opening of the gorge through
which we were to pass."
When James
Hector visited the area in 1859 he
wrote that, "Miette's Rock is a bold object,
bounding the valley of the Athabasca to the south,
and resembling the "Devil's
Head," which lies to the north of
the Bow River. He tried to climb the mountain with
Moberly, reaching a sharp peak high above any
vegetation but the great cubical block still
towered above them and they could go no higher.
In his book, "The Glittering Mountains of
Canada," J.
Monroe Thorington mentions that,
"Dr. Hector (James
Hector of the Palliser Expedition who
travelled up the Athabasca Valley during the
winter in early 1859) always enjoyed a
mountain-scramble and wrote, "I started with
Moberly to ascend the Roche Miette... After a long
and steep climb, we reached a sharp peak far above
any vegetation, and which, as measured by the
aneroid, is 3500 feet above the valley. The great
cubical block which forms the top of this
mountain, still towered above us for 2000 feet,
and is quite inaccessible from this side, and is
said to have been only once ascended from the
south side by a hunter named Miette, after whom it
was named."
Legend has it that Bonhomme Miette was a
French-Canadian voyageur who made the first
ascent, climbing it from its south side. He became
a well-known figure in French Canadian folklore
and was said to have been a gifted fiddler and
storyteller. When he reached the top, the story
goes, he sat down, dangling his feet over the
precipice, smoked his pipe, and as Miette himself
put it, "I been have de nice smoke up dere
wit St. Peter on de gate." Ben Gadd feels
that the name is derived from the Cree word "Myat,"
which means "bighorn sheep." He thinks
that this makes a lot of sense, considering that
sheep frequented the lower slopes of the mountain.
Many early travelers wrote of Roche Miette with
admiration but their enthusiasm was tempered by
the barrier it presented. Roche Miette slopes
steeply into the Athabasca and posed a serious
obstacle to those travelling up the south bank of
the river. Steep, downward sloping slabs of
slippery rock often sent horses sliding down into
the river at what became known as "Disaster
Point." Early travelers attempted to
negotiate a dangerous trail that climbed some 395
metres above the river. One referred to, "a
very narrow pathway, with a perpendicular wall of
rock on one side, and a steep declivity down to
the edge of a precipice several hundred feel high
on the other." The dangerous "nose"
of Roche Miette remained an obstacle until it was
blasted away by the railway builders in the early
1900's.
Arthur Coleman
exited the Canadian Rockies via the Athabasca
Valley in 1907, describing Roche Miette as,
"The most impressive bit of architecture
along the Athabasca, pushing its bold front out
into the valley like a commanding fort with
unscalable walls three thousand feet high, and a
flat top somewhat parapeted and loop-holed."
The photo was taken looking to the south by Ben
Gadd.
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